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The national flag of Botswana prominently features five horizontal lines in blue, black, and white. This symbolism is rich and meaningful: the blue represents the scarcity of rain and water in Botswana, while the black and white lines symbolize the harmonious coexistence of different races and the diverse, inclusive nature of the country.
| Independent | Yes |
|---|---|
| Country codes | BW, BWA (ISO 3166-1) |
| Official name | Republic of Botswana |
| Capital city | Gaborone |
| Continent | Africa |
| Member of | United Nations, Commonwealth of Nations, African Union, Southern African Development Community |
| Population | 2,500,000 (2023) |
| Total area | 581,730 km2 |
| Highest point | Otse Hill (1 491 m, 4 892 ft) |
| Lowest point | Confluence of Limpopo River and Shashe River (513 m, 1 683 ft) |
| GDP per capita | $ 7,737 (World Bank, 2022) |
| Currency | Botswana pula (P, BWP) |
| Calling code | +267 |
| Internet TLD | .bw |