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The flag of Gabon features three horizontal stripes of equal width in green, gold, and blue. The green stripe represents the country’s lush vegetation and forests, while the gold stripe symbolizes Gabon’s mineral wealth, particularly its deposits of manganese. The blue stripe represents the Atlantic Ocean and the country’s location on the coast. In the center of the gold stripe is a black and white shield that represents the country’s position astride the equator and its historical ties to the slave trade. Above the shield is a golden sun that represents a new start for Africa and symbolizes the country’s independence and bright future. Together, the colors and symbols on the flag of Gabon represent the country’s natural resources, geographic location, and historical and cultural heritage.
Independent | Yes |
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Country codes | GA, GAB (ISO 3166-1) |
Official name | Gabonese Republic |
Capital city | Libreville |
Continent | Africa |
Member of | United Nations, African Union, Organisation of Islamic Cooperation , OPEC |
Population | 2,390,000 (2022) |
Total area | 267,668 km2 |
Highest point | Mont Bengoué (1 070 m, 3 510 ft) |
Lowest point | Atlantic Ocean |
GDP per capita | $ 8,820 (World Bank, 2022) |
Currency | Central African CFA franc (Fr, XAF) |
Calling code | +241 |
Internet TLD | .ga |