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The flag of Ghana consists of three horizontal stripes of equal width in red, gold, and green. The red stripe represents the blood shed by Ghanaians in their struggle for independence. The gold stripe represents the country’s mineral wealth and signifies the industrious nature of Ghanaians. The green stripe represents Ghana’s rich forests and agricultural resources. In the center of the flag is a black star, symbolizing African emancipation and unity and paying homage to the Ghanaian people who played a key role in the Pan-African movement. Overall, the colors and symbols on the Ghana flag represent the country’s history, natural resources, and aspirations for unity and progress in Africa.
| Independent | Yes |
|---|---|
| Country codes | GH, GHA (ISO 3166-1) |
| Official name | Republic of Ghana |
| Capital city | Accra |
| Continent | Africa |
| Member of | United Nations, Commonwealth of Nations, African Union |
| Population | 30,280,811 (2019) |
| Total area | 238,533 km2 |
| Highest point | Mount Afadjato (880 m, 2 887 ft) |
| Lowest point | Gulf of Guinea |
| GDP per capita | $ 2,202 (World Bank, 2018) |
| Currency | Ghanaian cedi (₵, GHS) |
| Calling code | +233 |
| Internet TLD | .gh |