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The flag of Kenya consists of three horizontal stripes of equal size: black at the top, red in the middle, and green at the bottom. In the center of the flag is a white Maasai shield and two crossed spears, which symbolize the defense of the country. The black stripe represents the people of Kenya and their struggle for freedom, while the red stripe represents the bloodshed and sacrifice made during that struggle. The green stripe represents the country’s agriculture, natural resources, and the hope for a brighter future. Overall, the colors of the Kenyan flag are meant to symbolize the country’s history, aspirations, and unity. The flag was adopted in 1963 when Kenya gained its independence from British colonial rule.
| Independent | Yes |
|---|---|
| Country codes | KE, KEN (ISO 3166-1) |
| Official name | Republic of Kenya |
| Capital city | Nairobi |
| Continent | Africa |
| Member of | United Nations, Commonwealth of Nations, African Union, East African Community |
| Population | 47,564,296 (2019) |
| Total area | 580,367 km2 |
| Highest point | Mount Kenya (5 199 m, 17 057 ft) |
| Lowest point | Indian Ocean |
| GDP per capita | $ 1,711 (World Bank, 2018) |
| Currency | Kenyan shilling (Sh, KES) |
| Calling code | +254 |
| Internet TLD | .ke |